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1 the lower middle class
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2 the lower middle class
Общая лексика: мелкая буржуазияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the lower middle class
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3 the lower middle class
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4 (the) lower middle class
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > (the) lower middle class
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5 lower middle class
A n (pl lower middle classes) the lower middle class, the lower middle classes la petite bourgeoisie.B adj petit-bourgeois/petite-bourgeoise. -
6 lower middle class
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7 lower middle class
['ləʊə(r)] 1.noun (pl lower middle classes)2.adjective petit-bourgeois/petite-bourgeoise -
8 lower middle class
мелкая буржуазия; мещане -
9 middle class
subst.middelklassethe lower middle class den lavere middelklassethe upper middle class den øvre middelklasse -
10 middle class
{,midl'kla:s}
1. the MIDDLE CLASS (es) буржоазията
the upper/lower MIDDLE CLASS едрата/дребната буржоазия
2. пренебр. еснафи
3. attr буржоазен* * *{,midl'kla:s} n 1. the middle class(es) буржоазията; the upper/lowe* * *1. attr буржоазен 2. the middle class (es) буржоазията 3. the upper/lower middle class едрата/дребната буржоазия 4. пренебр. еснафи -
11 middle-class
еснафски;* * *middle-class[´midl¸kla:s] n 1.: the \middle-class(es) средната класа, буржозията; the upper ( lower) \middle-class едрата (дребната) буржоазия; 2. attr буржоазен; 3. пренебр. еснафски. -
12 middle class
[͵mıdlʹklɑ:s]люди среднего достатка, средние слои общества (средние и мелкие предприниматели, интеллигенция, служащие, высокооплачиваемые рабочие)the upper [lower] middle class - крупная [мелкая] буржуазия
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13 middle class
nounMittelstand, der* * *mid·dle ˈclassnlower/upper \middle class unterer/gehobener Mittelstand2. (as a whole)▪ the \middle class [or the \middle classes] die Mittelschicht, der Mittelstand* * *nounMittelstand, der* * *n.Mittelstand m. -
14 middle class
mid·dle 'class nlower/upper \middle class unterer/gehobener Mittelstand2) ( as a whole)the \middle class [or the \middle classes] die Mittelschicht, der Mittelstand -
15 ♦ middle
♦ middle /ˈmɪdl/A a. attr.1 medio; intermedio; di livello medio; mezzano; di mezzo: the middle finger, il dito medio; il medio; the middle drawer, il cassetto centrale (o di mezzo); (anat.) the middle ear, l'orecchio medio; (org. az.) the middle management, i quadri intermedi ( di un'azienda)2 (gramm., ling.) medio: Middle English, inglese medio (quello di G. Chaucer); a middle verb, un verbo medioB n.1 (al sing. con l'art. determ.) mezzo; metà; punto medio; centro: in the middle of the stage, nel mezzo del palcoscenico; We were in the middle of the lesson when the headmistress came in, eravamo a metà della lezione quando entrò la preside; DIALOGO → - Bereavement and time off work- I'd expect the funeral to be in the middle of next week sometime, suppongo che il funerale sia verso la metà della settimana prossima; ( sport) the middle of the track, il centro della pista4 (polit.) centro; centrismo● middle age, mezza età □ (scherz.) middle-age spread, la pancetta ( della mezza età) □ a middle-aged man, un uomo di mezza età □ (stor.) the Middle Ages, il medioevo □ (geogr.) Middle America, l'America Centrale; il Midwest degli Stati Uniti; (fig., USA) l'americano medio ( portatore di valori tradizionali e tendenzialmente conservatore) □ ( pallavolo) middle back, difensore di centro □ ( pallavolo) middle blocker, uomo a muro centrale; centrale (sost.) □ (fin.) middle capitalization = mid-cap ► mid (1) □ middle class, ceto medio; media borghesia: the lower middle class, la piccola borghesia □ middle-class, del ceto medio; della media borghesia: a middle-class family, una famiglia borghese □ middle deck, (naut.) ponte intermedio; ( marina mil.) batteria □ middle distance, (pitt., fotogr.) secondo piano; ( sport) media distanza, mezzofondo: middle-distance race, gara di mezzofondo □ ( atletica) middle-distance runner, mezzofondista □ ( nuoto) middle-distance swimmer, mezzofondista □ (geogr.) the Middle East, il Medio Oriente □ Middle Eastern, mediorientale □ (GB, fam.) Middle England, l'inglese medio (spec. chi vive fuori Londra, è portatore di valori tradizionali ed è tendenzialmente conservatore) □ ( pallavolo) middle front, attaccante di centro; centrale (sost.) □ (fisc.) middle-income bracket, scaglione medio di aliquote □ middle initial, iniziale del secondo nome □ middle name, secondo nome ( di una persona); (fig.) caratteristica tipica ( di una persona): Jealousy is my middle name, gelosia è il mio secondo nome □ the middle of the road, il centro della strada □ middle-of-the road, di centro, moderato ( anche polit.); ordinario, comune □ (stor.) middle passage, viaggio fra l'Africa e le Indie Occidentali ( per il traffico degli schiavi) □ (comm., leg.) the middle people, gli intermediari □ middle school, (in GB) scuola media ( tra i 9 e i 14 anni d'età); ( anche) ultimo biennio della scuola dell'obbligo ( 15 e 16 anni) □ middle-sized, di misura (o taglia) media; di media statura □ middle-way economy, economia mista ( di Stato e privata) □ Middle West ► Midwest □ (fam.) to live in the middle of nowhere, abitare a casa del diavolo □ ( sport) to play in the middle, giocare al centro; essere un centrocampista □ (fig.) to take a middle course, prendere una via di mezzo NOTA D'USO: - scuola media-.(to) middle /ˈmɪdl/A v. t.B v. i.( sport) effettuare una rimessa a centrocampo. -
16 lower
1) (to make or become less high: She lowered her voice.) bajar2) (to let down: He lowered the blinds.) bajarlower vb bajartr['ləʊəSMALLr/SMALL]1 inferior1 (in general) bajar; (price) rebajar2 (flag) arriar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto lower oneself rebajarselower case caja baja, minúsculalower class clase nombre femenino bajaLower House Cámara Bajalower ['lo:ər] vt1) drop: bajarto lower one's voice: bajar la voz2) : arriar, bajarto lower the flag: arriar la bandera3) reduce: reducir, bajar4)to lower oneself : rebajarselower ['lo:ər] adj: inferior, más bajo, de abajoadj.• bajero, -a adj.• inferior adj.• más bajo adj.adv.• menos adv.n.• ceño s.m.• inferior s.m.v.• abaratar v.• abatir v.• agachar v.• amainar v.• arriar v.• bajar v.• rebajar v.
I 'ləʊər, 'ləʊə(r)1) comp of low I,II2) (before n)a) (spatially, numerically) <jaw/lip> inferiorlower age limit — edad f mínima
b) (in rank, importance) <rank/echelons> inferior, más bajothe lower chamber/Lower House — la cámara baja
c) <mammals/apes/life-forms> inferior3) ( Geog) bajo
II
1. 'ləʊər, 'ləʊə(r)1) ( let down) \<\<blind/ceiling\>\> bajar; \<\<flag/sail\>\> bajar, arriar*to lower one's eyes — bajar la vista or los ojos
2) (reduce, diminish) \<\<temperature/volume/price\>\> bajarto lower somebody's morale — bajarle la moral a alguien, desmoralizar* a alguien
it lowered his resistance to disease — le minó or le disminuyó las defensas
2.
v refl
3.
vi \<\<prices/standards/temperature\>\> bajar
III 'laʊr, 'laʊə(r)intransitive verb (liter)a) ( darken) \<\<sky\>\> encapotarseb) ( frown) fruncir* el ceño
I ['lǝʊǝ(r)]1. ADJlow1) (=bottom) [part, section, floors, windows] de abajo, inferior; [slopes] inferior, bajo•
the lower half/ part of — la mitad/parte inferior de, la mitad/parte de abajo de2) (=less important) [level, rank, caste] inferior•
the lower chamber — (Parl) la cámara baja•
the lower court — (Jur) los tribunales inferiores3) (Anat) inferior•
the lower abdomen/ back — la parte inferior del abdomen/de la espalda•
she suffered severe cuts on her lower leg — sufrió cortes de gravedad en la parte inferior de la pierna4) (Zool) inferior5) (Geog) (in names)reach 3., 2)2.to lower o.s. — (fig) rebajarse
3.VI bajar4.CPDlower-caselower case N — (Typ) minúsculas fpl
lower class N —
lower-classthe lower class or classes — la clase baja
lower deck N — [of bus] piso m de abajo; (Naut) (=part of ship) cubierta f inferior
the lower deck * — (=personnel) los marineros
the Lower House N — (Parl) la Cámara Baja
lower sixth N — (Brit) ≈ 1º de Bachillerato f
lower vertebrates NPL — vertebrados mpl inferiores
II
['laʊǝ(r)]VI [person] fruncir el entrecejo, fruncir el ceño; [sky] encapotarse* * *
I ['ləʊər, 'ləʊə(r)]1) comp of low I,II2) (before n)a) (spatially, numerically) <jaw/lip> inferiorlower age limit — edad f mínima
b) (in rank, importance) <rank/echelons> inferior, más bajothe lower chamber/Lower House — la cámara baja
c) <mammals/apes/life-forms> inferior3) ( Geog) bajo
II
1. ['ləʊər, 'ləʊə(r)]1) ( let down) \<\<blind/ceiling\>\> bajar; \<\<flag/sail\>\> bajar, arriar*to lower one's eyes — bajar la vista or los ojos
2) (reduce, diminish) \<\<temperature/volume/price\>\> bajarto lower somebody's morale — bajarle la moral a alguien, desmoralizar* a alguien
it lowered his resistance to disease — le minó or le disminuyó las defensas
2.
v refl
3.
vi \<\<prices/standards/temperature\>\> bajar
III ['laʊr, 'laʊə(r)]intransitive verb (liter)a) ( darken) \<\<sky\>\> encapotarseb) ( frown) fruncir* el ceño -
17 lower
I ['ləʊə(r)]aggettivo [level, part, price] inferioreII 1. ['ləʊə(r)]1) (bring down) abbassare [barrier, rifle]; calare [ curtain]; ammainare [ flag]; abbassare [ ceiling]2) (reduce) abbassare [light, volume, age limit, standards]; abbassare, diminuire [temperature, prices]; indebolire [ resistance]to lower one's guard — fig. abbassare la guardia
3) (abolish) abolire [ trade barrier]2.verbo riflessivo to lower oneself1) (demean oneself) sminuirsiIII ['laʊə(r)]to lower oneself into — entrare lentamente in [ bath]; sedersi con cautela su [ chair]
verbo intransitivo lett. (frown) assumere un'aria minacciosa (at verso)* * *1) (to make or become less high: She lowered her voice.) abbassare2) (to let down: He lowered the blinds.) abbassare* * *lower (1) /ˈləʊə(r)/(compar. di low)A a.1 inferiore; più bassoB avv.più basso; più in basso● (tipogr.) lower case, (sost.) carattere minuscolo; (agg.) minuscolo □ lower class, ceto basso, classe operaia □ lower-class, del ceto basso, operaio □ (naut.) lower deck, sottocoperta; (fam.) l'equipaggio □ (stor.) the Lower Empire, il Basso Impero □ (polit.) the Lower House, la Camera Bassa □ ( calcio) the lower league, la serie cadetta; i cadetti (collett.) □ (naut.) lower mast, tronco di mezzana □ the lower middle class, la piccola borghesia □ lower middle-class, piccolo borghese □ the lower regions, gli inferi □ (naut.) lower sails, vele maggiori □ lower school, corso inferiore ( di una scuola secondaria) □ (naut.) lower studding sail, scopamare; coltellaccio di basso parrocchetto □ the lower world, la terra; ( anche) gli inferi □ (naut.) lower yard, pennone basso; pennone maggiore.lower (2) /ˈlaʊə(r)/► lour.♦ (to) lower (1) /ˈləʊə(r)/A v. t.1 abbassare; ammainare; calare; diminuire; ridurre: to lower a wall, abbassare un muro; to lower the flag, ammainare la bandiera; to lower one's voice, abbassare la voce; to lower a load, calare un carico; to lower expenses, diminuire le spese; (naut.) to lower a lifeboat, calare una lancia di salvataggio; to lower prices [customs duties], ridurre i prezzi [i dazi doganali]B v. i.1 abbassarsi; calare; diminuire; ridursi: Our debentures are lowering in value, le nostre obbligazioni diminuiscono di valore; His voice lowered to an imperceptible murmur, la voce gli si è abbassata in un mormorio impercettibile4 (naut.) calare un'imbarcazione● ( boxe) to lower one's guard, abbassare la guardia □ ( sport) to lower a record, abbassare un record; battere un primato □ (fam.) to lower a sandwich, buttar giù (o mangiare) un panino imbottito.(to) lower (2) /ˈlaʊə(r)/► to lour.* * *I ['ləʊə(r)]aggettivo [level, part, price] inferioreII 1. ['ləʊə(r)]1) (bring down) abbassare [barrier, rifle]; calare [ curtain]; ammainare [ flag]; abbassare [ ceiling]2) (reduce) abbassare [light, volume, age limit, standards]; abbassare, diminuire [temperature, prices]; indebolire [ resistance]to lower one's guard — fig. abbassare la guardia
3) (abolish) abolire [ trade barrier]2.verbo riflessivo to lower oneself1) (demean oneself) sminuirsiIII ['laʊə(r)]to lower oneself into — entrare lentamente in [ bath]; sedersi con cautela su [ chair]
verbo intransitivo lett. (frown) assumere un'aria minacciosa (at verso) -
18 lower
Ⅰ.lower1 ['ləʊə(r)](compar of low) inférieur, plus bas;∎ people in the lower income brackets or groups les gens appartenant aux tranches de revenus inférieures2 adverb(compar of low) the lower paid la tranche inférieure du salariat∎ lower your aim a bit visez un peu plus bas;∎ supplies were lowered down to us on a rope on nous a descendu des provisions au bout d'une corde;∎ Theatre to lower the curtain baisser le rideau;∎ she lowered herself into the water elle se laissa glisser dans l'eau;∎ American lowered control button = dans un ascenseur, bouton accessible aux personnes en fauteuil roulant;∎ to lower one's guard Boxing baisser sa garde; figurative prêter le flanc(b) (reduce → price, interest rate, pressure, standard) baisser, diminuer; (→ temperature) abaisser;∎ lower your voice parlez moins fort, baissez la voix∎ she wouldn't lower herself to talk to them elle ne s'abaisserait pas au point de leur adresser la parole(diminish → pressure) diminuer; (→ price) baisser►► Anatomy lower back reins mpl;∎ to have lower back pain avoir mal aux reins;Lower California la Basse-Californie f;∎ in Lower California en Basse-Californie;the lower classes les classes fpl inférieures;the lower deck (of ship) le pont inférieur;American familiar the lower forty-eight = les États continentaux américains à l'exception de l'Alaska;British Politics the lower Chamber, the Lower House la Chambre basse ou des communes;Anatomy lower jaw mâchoire f inférieure;the lower middle class la petite bourgeoisie;the lower ranks (in army) les rangs mpl inférieurs;the lower school les petites classes fpl;lower vertebrates vertébrés mpl inférieurs∎ lower away! laissez descendre!Ⅱ.lower2 ['laʊə(r)](a) (sky, weather) se couvrir;∎ a lowering sky un ciel menaçant ou couvert∎ he sat in the corner and lowered at me il s'assit dans un coin et il me regarda d'un œil ou d'un air menaçant -
19 lower
lower [ˈləʊər]1. adjectiveb. [+ pressure, heating, price, voice] baisser• lower your voice! parle moins fort !• to lower o.s. to do sth s'abaisser à faire qch3. compounds• lower-class family famille f ouvrière ► lower deck noun [of bus] étage m inférieur ; [of ship] pont m inférieur• a lower middle-class family une famille de la classe moyenne ► lower sixth noun (British) ≈ classe f de première* * *I 1. ['laʊə(r)]intransitive verb littér ( frown) prendre un air comminatoire (at avec)2.lowering present participle adjective [sky] menaçantII 1. ['ləʊə(r)] 2.transitive verb1) ( bring down) baisser [barrier, curtain, flag]; abaisser [ceiling]2) ( reduce) baisser [light, prices, standards]; réduire [pressure, temperature]; diminuer [resistance]; abaisser [age limit]to lower one's guard — fig relâcher sa vigilance
3) ( abolish) abolir [trade barrier]4) Nautical affaler [sail]; mettre [quelque chose] à la mer [lifeboat]3.1) ( demean oneself) s'abaisser2) ( sit carefully)to lower oneself into — entrer lentement dans [bath]; s'asseoir précautionneusement dans [chair]
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20 lower
Ⅰlower [ˊləυə]1) ни́зший; ни́жний;lower deck ни́жняя па́луба
;the lower deck кома́нда ( на английских судах)
;lower middle class ме́лкая буржуази́я
;lower orders ни́зшие сосло́вия, кла́ссы
;lower school пе́рвые четы́ре кла́сса в англи́йской сре́дней шко́ле
;lower boy учени́к одного́ из пе́рвых кла́ссов
;L. House ни́жняя пала́та ( в двухпалатном парламенте)
;lower organization подве́домственная организа́ция
;lower regions ад, преиспо́дняя; шутл. подва́льный эта́ж; ку́хня, помеще́ние для слуг
2) неда́вний ( о времени)◊L. Empire ист. Восто́чная Ри́мская импе́рия; Византи́я
2. v1) спуска́ть (шлюпку, парус, флаг); опуска́ть ( глаза)2) снижа́ть(ся) (о ценах, звуке и т.п.)3) понижа́ть4) разжа́ловать5) унижа́ть6) уменьша́ть(ся)7) разг. на́спех съесть, проглоти́ть;to lower a glass of beer осуши́ть стака́н пи́ва
;to lower a sandwich проглоти́ть бутербро́д
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См. также в других словарях:
(the) lower middle class — the lower middle class [lower middle class the lower middle class] noun [sing+ sing/pl v] (also the lower middle classes [pl]) noun the class of people in British society, especially in the past, between ↑working class and ↑middle class, such as… … Useful english dictionary
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lower-middle-class — adjective occupying the lower part of the middle socioeconomic range in a society (Freq. 4) • Similar to: ↑middle class * * * lower middle class adjective • a lower middle class suburban neighbourhood Main entry: ↑lower middle classderived … Useful english dictionary
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